Form Radio

For cross browser consistency, BFormRadioGroup and BFormRadio uses Bootstrap's custom radio input to replace the browser default radio input. It is built on top of semantic and accessible markup, so it is a solid replacement for the default radio input.

Individual radios

Selected:
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Individual radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadio v-model="individualSelected" name="some-radios" value="A">Option A </BFormRadio>
    <BFormRadio v-model="individualSelected" name="some-radios" value="B">Option B </BFormRadio>
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ individualSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const individualSelected = ref()
</script>

Grouped radios

The individual radio inputs in BFormRadioGroup can be specified via the options prop, or via manual placement of the BFormRadio sub-component. When using manually placed BFormRadio components within a BFormRadioGroup, they will inherit most props and the v-model from the BFormRadioGroup.

Selected: first
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Radios using options</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      id="radio-group-1"
      v-model="groupedSelected"
      :options="groupedOptions"
      name="radio-options"
    />
  </div>

  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Radios using sub-components</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup id="radio-group-2" v-model="groupedSelected" name="radio-sub-component">
      <BFormRadio value="first">Toggle this custom radio</BFormRadio>
      <BFormRadio value="second">Or toggle this other custom radio</BFormRadio>
      <BFormRadio value="third" disabled>This one is Disabled</BFormRadio>
      <BFormRadio :value="{fourth: 4}">This is the 4th radio</BFormRadio>
    </BFormRadioGroup>
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ groupedSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const groupedOptions = [
  {text: 'Toggle this custom radio', value: 'first'},
  {text: 'Or toggle this other custom radio', value: 'second'},
  {text: 'This one is Disabled', value: 'third', disabled: true},
  {text: 'This is the 4th radio', value: {fourth: 4}},
]

const groupedSelected = ref('first')
</script>

Feel free to mix and match options prop and BFormRadio in BFormRadioGroup. Manually placed BFormRadio inputs will appear below any radio inputs generated by the options prop. To have them appear above the inputs generated by options, place them in the named slot first.

Selected: first
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Radios using options and slots</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      id="radio-slots"
      v-model="mixedGroupedSelected"
      :options="mixedGroupedOptions"
      name="radio-options-slots"
    >
      <template #first>
        <BFormRadio value="first">Toggle this custom radio from slot first</BFormRadio>
      </template>

      <BFormRadio :value="{fourth: 4}">This is the 4th radio</BFormRadio>
      <BFormRadio value="fifth">This is the 5th radio</BFormRadio>
    </BFormRadioGroup>
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ mixedGroupedSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const mixedGroupedOptions = [
  {text: 'Or toggle this other custom radio', value: 'second'},
  {text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]

const mixedGroupedSelected = ref('first')
</script>

Radio group options array

options can be an array of strings or objects. Available fields:

  • value The selected value which will be set on v-model
  • disabled Disables item for selection
  • text Display text, or html Display basic inline html

value can be a string, number, or simple object. Avoid using complex types in values.

If both html and text are provided, html will take precedence. Only basic/native HTML is supported in the html field (components will not work). Note that not all browsers will render inline html (i.e. <i>, <strong>, etc.) inside <option> elements of a <select>.

ts
const options = ['A', 'B', 'C', {text: 'D', value: {d: 1}, disabled: true}, 'E', 'F']

If an array entry is a string, it will be used for both the generated value and text fields.

You can mix using strings and objects in the array.

Internally, bootstrap-vue-next will convert the above array to the following array (the array of objects) format:

ts
const options = [
  {text: 'A', value: 'A', disabled: false},
  {text: 'B', value: 'B', disabled: false},
  {text: 'C', value: 'C', disabled: false},
  {text: 'D', value: {d: 1}, disabled: true},
  {text: 'E', value: 'E', disabled: false},
  {text: 'F', value: 'F', disabled: false},
]

Options as an array of objects

ts
const options = [
  {text: 'Item 1', value: 'first'},
  {text: 'Item 2', value: 'second'},
  {html: '<b>Item</b> 3', value: 'third', disabled: true},
  {text: 'Item 4'},
  {text: 'Item 5', value: {foo: 'bar', baz: true}},
]

If value is missing, then text will be used as both the value and text fields. If you use the html property, you must supply a value property.

Internally, BootstrapVueNext will convert the above array to the following array (the array of objects) format:

ts
const options = [
  {text: 'Item 1', value: 'first', disabled: false},
  {text: 'Item 2', value: 'second', disabled: false},
  {html: '<b>Item</b> 3', value: 'third', disabled: true},
  {text: 'Item 4', value: 'Item 4', disabled: false},
  {text: 'Item 5', value: 'E', disabled: false},
]

Changing the option field names

If you want to customize the field property names (for example using name field for display text) you can easily change them by setting the text-field, html-field, value-field, and disabled-field props to a string that contains the property name you would like to use:

Selected: A
HTML
vue
<template>
  <BFormRadioGroup
    v-model="customFieldNameSelected"
    :options="customFieldNameOptions"
    class="mb-3"
    value-field="item"
    text-field="name"
    disabled-field="notEnabled"
  />

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ customFieldNameSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const customFieldNameSelected = ref('A')

const customFieldNameOptions = [
  {item: 'A', name: 'Option A'},
  {item: 'B', name: 'Option B'},
  {item: 'D', name: 'Option C', notEnabled: true},
  {item: {d: 1}, name: 'Option D'},
]
</script>

Radio value and v-model

BFormRadio components do not have a value by default. You must explicitly supply a value via the value prop on BFormRadio. This value will be sent to the v-model when the radio is checked.

The v-model of both BFormRadio and BFormRadioGroup binds to the default modelValue prop. To pre-check a radio, you must set the v-model value to the one of the radio's value (i.e. must match the value of specified on one of the radio's value prop). Each radio in a radio group must have a unique value.

Radios support values of many types, such as a string, boolean, number, or a plain object.

Inline or stacked radios

By default, BFormRadioGroup generates inline radio inputs, while BFormRadio generates stacked radios. Set the prop stacked on BFormRadioGroup to make the radios appear one over the other, or when using radios not in a group, set the inline prop on BFormRadio to true to render them inline.

Selected: first
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Inline radios (default)</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      v-model="inlineStackedSelected"
      :options="inlineStackedOptions"
      name="radio-inline"
    />
  </div>

  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Stacked radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      v-model="inlineStackedSelected"
      :options="inlineStackedOptions"
      name="radio-stacked"
      stacked
    />
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ inlineStackedSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const inlineStackedOptions = [
  {text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
  {text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
  {text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]

const inlineStackedSelected = ref('first')
</script>

Control sizing

Use the size prop to control the size of the radio. The default size is medium. Supported size values are sm (small) and lg (large).

HTML
template
<BFormRadio name="radio-size" size="sm">Small</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio name="radio-size">Default</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio name="radio-size" size="lg">Large</BFormRadio>

Sizes can be set on individual BFormRadio components, or inherited from the size setting of BFormRadioGroup.

Note: Bootstrap v5.x does not natively support sizes for the custom radio control. However, bootstrap-vue-next includes custom SCSS/CSS that adds support for sizing the custom radios.

Button style radios

Render radios with the look of buttons by setting the prop buttons to true on BFormRadioGroup. Set the button variant by setting the button-variant prop to one of the standard Bootstrap button variants (see BButton for supported variants). The default button-variant is secondary.

The buttons prop has precedence over plain, and button-variant has no effect if buttons is not set.

Button style radios will have the class .active automatically applied to their label when they are in the checked state.

Selected: radio1
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Button style radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      v-model="buttonsSelected"
      :options="buttonsOptions"
      name="radios-btn-default"
      buttons
    />
  </div>

  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Button style radios with outline-primary variant and size lg</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      v-model="buttonsSelected"
      :options="buttonsOptions"
      button-variant="outline-primary"
      size="lg"
      name="radios-btn-outline"
      buttons
    />
  </div>

  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Stacked button style radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup
      v-model="buttonsSelected"
      :options="buttonsOptions"
      name="radios-btn-stacked"
      buttons
      stacked
    />
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ buttonsSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const buttonsOptions = [
  {text: 'Radio 1', value: 'radio1'},
  {text: 'Radio 3', value: 'radio2'},
  {text: 'Radio 3 (disabled)', value: 'radio3', disabled: true},
  {text: 'Radio 4', value: 'radio4'},
]

const buttonsSelected = ref('radio1')
</script>

Reverse

Use the reverse prop to put your radio buttons on the opposite side of the label.

HTML
template
<BFormRadio reverse>Reverse checkbox</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio reverse disabled>Disabled reverse checkbox</BFormRadio>

Without Labels

In order to omit labels as described in the bootstrap documentation just leave the default slot empty. Remember to still provide some form of accessible name for assistive technologies (for instance, using aria-label).

HTML
template
  <BFormRadio></BFormRadio>
  <BFormRadio disabled></BFormRadio>

Non-custom style radio inputs (plain)

You can have BFormRadio and BFormRadioGroup render a browser native-styled radio input by setting the plain prop.

Selected: first
HTML
vue
<template>
  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Plain inline radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup v-model="plainSelected" :options="plainOptions" name="plain-inline" plain />
  </div>

  <div class="my-2">
    <label>Plain stacked radios</label>
  </div>

  <div>
    <BFormRadioGroup v-model="plainSelected" :options="plainOptions" name="plain-stacked" plain />
  </div>

  <div class="mt-3">
    Selected: <strong>{{ plainSelected }}</strong>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const plainOptions = [
  {text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
  {text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
  {text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]

const plainSelected = ref('first')
</script>

Note: plain will have no effect if buttons/button is set.

Required constraint

When using individual BFormRadio components (not in a BFormRadioGroup), and you want the radio(s) to be required in your form, you must provide a name on each BFormRadio in order for the required constraint to work. All BFormRadio components tied to the same v-model must have the same name.

The name is required in order for Assistive Technologies (such as screen readers, and keyboard only users) to know which radios belong to the same form variable (the name also automatically enables native browser keyboard navigation), hence required will only work if name is set. BFormRadioGroup will automatically generate a unique input name if one is not provided on the group.

Autofocus

When the autofocus prop is set on BFormRadio, the input will be auto-focused when it is inserted (i.e. mounted) into the document or re-activated when inside a Vue KeepAlive component. Note that this prop does not set the autofocus attribute on the input, nor can it tell when the input becomes visible.

Contextual states

Bootstrap includes validation styles for valid and invalid states on most form controls.

Generally speaking, you'll want to use a particular state for specific types of feedback:

  • false (denotes invalid state) is great for when there is a blocking or required field. A user must fill in this field properly to submit the form
  • true (denotes valid state) is ideal for situations when you have per-field validation throughout a form and want to encourage a user through the rest of the fields
  • null Displays no validation state (neither valid nor invalid)

To apply one of the contextual state icons on BFormRadio, set the state prop to false (for invalid), true (for valid), or null (no validation state).

Note: Contextual state is not supported for radios rendered in buttons mode.

Contextual state with feedback example

Please select one
HTML
vue
<template>
  <BFormRadioGroup
    v-model="contextualSelected"
    :options="contextualOptions"
    :state="contextualState"
    name="radio-validation"
  />

  <div class="text-danger" v-if="!contextualState">Please select one</div>
  <div class="text-success" v-if="contextualState">Thank you</div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
const contextualOptions = [
  {text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
  {text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
  {text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]

const contextualSelected = ref()

const contextualState = computed(() => !!contextualSelected.value)
</script>

Conveying contextual validation state to assistive technologies and colorblind users

Using these contextual states to denote the state of a form control only provides a visual, color-based indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies - such as screen readers - or to colorblind users.

Ensure that an alternative indication of state is also provided. For instance, you could include a hint about state in the form control's <label> text itself, or by providing an additional help text block (i.e. BFormInvalidFeedback). Specifically for assistive technologies, invalid form controls can also be assigned an aria-invalid="true" attribute (see below).

ARIA aria-invalid attribute

When BFormRadioGroup has an invalid contextual state (i.e. state = false) you may also want to set the BFormRadioGroup prop aria-invalid to true.

Supported aria-invalid values are:

  • false (default) No errors detected
  • true The value has failed validation

aria-invalid is automatically set to true if the state prop is false.

Component Reference

<BFormRadio>
PropTypeDefaultDescription
aria-labelstringundefined Sets the value of `aria-label` attribute on the rendered element
aria-labelledbystringundefined The ID of the element that provides a label for this component. Used as the value for the `aria-labelledby` attribute
autofocusbooleanfalse When set to `true`, attempts to auto-focus the control when it is mounted, or re-activated when in a keep-alive. Does not set the `autofocus` attribute on the control
buttonbooleanfalse When set, renders the radio button with the appearance of a button
button-groupbooleanfalse When set, renders the radio button as part of a button group (it doesn't enclose the radio and label with a div). It is not necessary to set this to true if this is part of a RadioGroup as it is handled internally
button-variantButtonVariant | nullnull Applies one of Bootstrap's theme colors when in `button` mode
disabledbooleanfalse When set to `true`, disables the component's functionality and places it in a disabled state
formstringundefined ID of the form that the form control belongs to. Sets the `form` attribute on the control
idstringundefined Used to set the `id` attribute on the rendered content, and used as the base to generate any additional element IDs as needed
inlinebooleanfalse When set, renders the radio button as an inline element rather than as a 100% width block
model-valueRadioValue | undefinedundefined The current value of the radio. Looking for `checked` - use `modelValue` instead.
namestringundefined Sets the value of the `name` attribute on the form control
plainbooleanfalse Render the form control in plain mode, rather than custom styled mode
requiredbooleanundefined Adds the `required` attribute to the form control
reversebooleanfalse When set, renders the radio button on the opposite side
sizeSize'md' Set the size of the component's appearance. 'sm', 'md' (default), or 'lg'
stateboolean | nullundefined Controls the validation state appearance of the component. `true` for valid, `false` for invalid, or `null` for no validation state
valueRadioValue | undefinedtrue Value returned when this radio button is selected
EventArgsDescription
update:model-value
value: RadioValue - Value of the radio button.
Emitted when the radio button value is changed
NameScopeDescription
defaultContent to place in the label of the radio button
<BFormRadioGroup>
PropTypeDefaultDescription
aria-invalidAriaInvalidundefined Sets the `aria-invalid` attribute value on the wrapper element. When not provided, the `state` prop will control the attribute
autofocusbooleanfalse When set to `true`, attempts to auto-focus the control when it is mounted, or re-activated when in a keep-alive. Does not set the `autofocus` attribute on the control
button-variantButtonVariant | null'secondary' Specifies the Bootstrap contextual color theme variant to apply to the button style radio buttons
buttonsbooleanfalse When set, renderes the radio buttons in this group with button styling
disabledbooleanfalse When set to `true`, disables the component's functionality and places it in a disabled state
disabled-fieldstring'disabled' Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the disabled state
formstringundefined ID of the form that the form control belongs to. Sets the `form` attribute on the control
html-fieldstring'html' Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the html label instead of text field
idstringundefined Used to set the `id` attribute on the rendered content, and used as the base to generate any additional element IDs as needed
model-valueRadioValue | undefinedundefined The current value of the checked radio in the group. Looking for `checked` - use `modelValue` instead.
namestringundefined Sets the value of the `name` attribute on the form control
optionsreadonly CheckboxOptionRaw[]'() => []' Array of items to render in the component
plainbooleanfalse Render the form control in plain mode, rather than custom styled mode
requiredbooleanundefined Adds the `required` attribute to the form control
reversebooleanfalse When set, renders the radio buttons on the opposite side
sizeSize'md' Set the size of the component's appearance. 'sm', 'md' (default), or 'lg'
stackedbooleanfalse When set, renders the radio button group in stacked mode
stateboolean | nullundefined Controls the validation state appearance of the component. `true` for valid, `false` for invalid, or `null` for no validation state
text-fieldstring'text' Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the text label
validatedbooleanfalse When set, adds the Bootstrap class `was-validated` to the group wrapper
value-fieldstring'value' Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the value
EventArgsDescription
update:model-value
value: RadioValue | null - Currently selected value of the radio group.
Emitted when the selected value(s) are changed. Looking for the `input` or `change` event - use `update:model-value` instead.
NameScopeDescription
defaultContent (form radio buttons) to place in the form radio button group
firstSlot to place for radio buttons so that they appear before radios generated from options prop