Form Radio
For cross browser consistency, BFormRadioGroup
and BFormRadio
uses Bootstrap's custom radio input to replace the browser default radio input. It is built on top of semantic and accessible markup, so it is a solid replacement for the default radio input.
Individual radios
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Individual radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadio v-model="individualSelected" name="some-radios" value="A">Option A </BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio v-model="individualSelected" name="some-radios" value="B">Option B </BFormRadio>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ individualSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const individualSelected = ref()
</script>
Grouped radios
The individual radio inputs in BFormRadioGroup
can be specified via the options
prop, or via manual placement of the BFormRadio
sub-component. When using manually placed BFormRadio
components within a BFormRadioGroup
, they will inherit most props and the v-model from the BFormRadioGroup
.
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Radios using options</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
id="radio-group-1"
v-model="groupedSelected"
:options="groupedOptions"
name="radio-options"
/>
</div>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Radios using sub-components</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup id="radio-group-2" v-model="groupedSelected" name="radio-sub-component">
<BFormRadio value="first">Toggle this custom radio</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio value="second">Or toggle this other custom radio</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio value="third" disabled>This one is Disabled</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio :value="{fourth: 4}">This is the 4th radio</BFormRadio>
</BFormRadioGroup>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ groupedSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const groupedOptions = [
{text: 'Toggle this custom radio', value: 'first'},
{text: 'Or toggle this other custom radio', value: 'second'},
{text: 'This one is Disabled', value: 'third', disabled: true},
{text: 'This is the 4th radio', value: {fourth: 4}},
]
const groupedSelected = ref('first')
</script>
Feel free to mix and match options
prop and BFormRadio
in BFormRadioGroup
. Manually placed BFormRadio
inputs will appear below any radio inputs generated by the options
prop. To have them appear above the inputs generated by options
, place them in the named slot first
.
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Radios using options and slots</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
id="radio-slots"
v-model="mixedGroupedSelected"
:options="mixedGroupedOptions"
name="radio-options-slots"
>
<template #first>
<BFormRadio value="first">Toggle this custom radio from slot first</BFormRadio>
</template>
<BFormRadio :value="{fourth: 4}">This is the 4th radio</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio value="fifth">This is the 5th radio</BFormRadio>
</BFormRadioGroup>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ mixedGroupedSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const mixedGroupedOptions = [
{text: 'Or toggle this other custom radio', value: 'second'},
{text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]
const mixedGroupedSelected = ref('first')
</script>
Radio group options array
options
can be an array of strings or objects. Available fields:
value
The selected value which will be set onv-model
disabled
Disables item for selectiontext
Display text, orhtml
Display basic inline html
value
can be a string, number, or simple object. Avoid using complex types in values.
If both html
and text
are provided, html
will take precedence. Only basic/native HTML is supported in the html
field (components will not work). Note that not all browsers will render inline html (i.e. <i>
, <strong>
, etc.) inside <option>
elements of a <select>
.
html
field, as it may make you vulnerable to XSS attacks, if you do not first sanitize the user supplied string. const options = ['A', 'B', 'C', {text: 'D', value: {d: 1}, disabled: true}, 'E', 'F']
If an array entry is a string, it will be used for both the generated value
and text
fields.
You can mix using strings and objects in the array.
Internally, bootstrap-vue-next will convert the above array to the following array (the array of objects) format:
const options = [
{text: 'A', value: 'A', disabled: false},
{text: 'B', value: 'B', disabled: false},
{text: 'C', value: 'C', disabled: false},
{text: 'D', value: {d: 1}, disabled: true},
{text: 'E', value: 'E', disabled: false},
{text: 'F', value: 'F', disabled: false},
]
Options as an array of objects
const options = [
{text: 'Item 1', value: 'first'},
{text: 'Item 2', value: 'second'},
{html: '<b>Item</b> 3', value: 'third', disabled: true},
{text: 'Item 4'},
{text: 'Item 5', value: {foo: 'bar', baz: true}},
]
If value
is missing, then text
will be used as both the value
and text
fields. If you use the html
property, you must supply a value
property.
Internally, BootstrapVueNext will convert the above array to the following array (the array of objects) format:
const options = [
{text: 'Item 1', value: 'first', disabled: false},
{text: 'Item 2', value: 'second', disabled: false},
{html: '<b>Item</b> 3', value: 'third', disabled: true},
{text: 'Item 4', value: 'Item 4', disabled: false},
{text: 'Item 5', value: 'E', disabled: false},
]
Changing the option field names
If you want to customize the field property names (for example using name
field for display text
) you can easily change them by setting the text-field
, html-field
, value-field
, and disabled-field
props to a string that contains the property name you would like to use:
<template>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="customFieldNameSelected"
:options="customFieldNameOptions"
class="mb-3"
value-field="item"
text-field="name"
disabled-field="notEnabled"
/>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ customFieldNameSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const customFieldNameSelected = ref('A')
const customFieldNameOptions = [
{item: 'A', name: 'Option A'},
{item: 'B', name: 'Option B'},
{item: 'D', name: 'Option C', notEnabled: true},
{item: {d: 1}, name: 'Option D'},
]
</script>
Radio value and v-model
BFormRadio
components do not have a value by default. You must explicitly supply a value via the value
prop on BFormRadio
. This value will be sent to the v-model
when the radio is checked.
The v-model
of both BFormRadio
and BFormRadioGroup
binds to the default modelValue
prop. To pre-check a radio, you must set the v-model
value to the one of the radio's value (i.e. must match the value of specified on one of the radio's value
prop). Each radio in a radio group must have a unique value.
Radios support values of many types, such as a string
, boolean
, number
, or a plain object
.
Inline or stacked radios
By default, BFormRadioGroup
generates inline radio inputs, while BFormRadio
generates stacked radios. Set the prop stacked
on BFormRadioGroup
to make the radios appear one over the other, or when using radios not in a group, set the inline
prop on BFormRadio
to true to render them inline.
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Inline radios (default)</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="inlineStackedSelected"
:options="inlineStackedOptions"
name="radio-inline"
/>
</div>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Stacked radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="inlineStackedSelected"
:options="inlineStackedOptions"
name="radio-stacked"
stacked
/>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ inlineStackedSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const inlineStackedOptions = [
{text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
{text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
{text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]
const inlineStackedSelected = ref('first')
</script>
Control sizing
Use the size
prop to control the size of the radio. The default size is medium. Supported size values are sm
(small) and lg
(large).
<BFormRadio name="radio-size" size="sm">Small</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio name="radio-size">Default</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio name="radio-size" size="lg">Large</BFormRadio>
Sizes can be set on individual BFormRadio
components, or inherited from the size
setting of BFormRadioGroup
.
Note: Bootstrap v5.x does not natively support sizes for the custom radio control. However, bootstrap-vue-next includes custom SCSS/CSS that adds support for sizing the custom radios.
Button style radios
Render radios with the look of buttons by setting the prop buttons
to true
on BFormRadioGroup
. Set the button variant by setting the button-variant
prop to one of the standard Bootstrap button variants (see BButton
for supported variants). The default button-variant
is secondary
.
The buttons
prop has precedence over plain
, and button-variant
has no effect if buttons
is not set.
Button style radios will have the class .active
automatically applied to their label when they are in the checked state.
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Button style radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="buttonsSelected"
:options="buttonsOptions"
name="radios-btn-default"
buttons
/>
</div>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Button style radios with outline-primary variant and size lg</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="buttonsSelected"
:options="buttonsOptions"
button-variant="outline-primary"
size="lg"
name="radios-btn-outline"
buttons
/>
</div>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Stacked button style radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="buttonsSelected"
:options="buttonsOptions"
name="radios-btn-stacked"
buttons
stacked
/>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ buttonsSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const buttonsOptions = [
{text: 'Radio 1', value: 'radio1'},
{text: 'Radio 3', value: 'radio2'},
{text: 'Radio 3 (disabled)', value: 'radio3', disabled: true},
{text: 'Radio 4', value: 'radio4'},
]
const buttonsSelected = ref('radio1')
</script>
Reverse
Use the reverse
prop to put your radio buttons on the opposite side of the label.
<BFormRadio reverse>Reverse checkbox</BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio reverse disabled>Disabled reverse checkbox</BFormRadio>
Without Labels
In order to omit labels as described in the bootstrap documentation just leave the default slot empty. Remember to still provide some form of accessible name for assistive technologies (for instance, using aria-label).
<BFormRadio></BFormRadio>
<BFormRadio disabled></BFormRadio>
Non-custom style radio inputs (plain)
You can have BFormRadio
and BFormRadioGroup
render a browser native-styled radio input by setting the plain
prop.
<template>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Plain inline radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup v-model="plainSelected" :options="plainOptions" name="plain-inline" plain />
</div>
<div class="my-2">
<label>Plain stacked radios</label>
</div>
<div>
<BFormRadioGroup v-model="plainSelected" :options="plainOptions" name="plain-stacked" plain />
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
Selected: <strong>{{ plainSelected }}</strong>
</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const plainOptions = [
{text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
{text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
{text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]
const plainSelected = ref('first')
</script>
Note: plain
will have no effect if buttons
/button
is set.
Required constraint
When using individual BFormRadio
components (not in a BFormRadioGroup
), and you want the radio(s) to be required
in your form, you must provide a name
on each BFormRadio
in order for the required constraint to work. All BFormRadio
components tied to the same v-model
must have the same name
.
The name
is required in order for Assistive Technologies (such as screen readers, and keyboard only users) to know which radios belong to the same form variable (the name also automatically enables native browser keyboard navigation), hence required
will only work if name
is set. BFormRadioGroup
will automatically generate a unique input name if one is not provided on the group.
Autofocus
When the autofocus
prop is set on BFormRadio
, the input will be auto-focused when it is inserted (i.e. mounted) into the document or re-activated when inside a Vue KeepAlive
component. Note that this prop does not set the autofocus
attribute on the input, nor can it tell when the input becomes visible.
Contextual states
Bootstrap includes validation styles for valid
and invalid
states on most form controls.
Generally speaking, you'll want to use a particular state for specific types of feedback:
false
(denotes invalid state) is great for when there is a blocking or required field. A user must fill in this field properly to submit the formtrue
(denotes valid state) is ideal for situations when you have per-field validation throughout a form and want to encourage a user through the rest of the fieldsnull
Displays no validation state (neither valid nor invalid)
To apply one of the contextual state icons on BFormRadio
, set the state
prop to false
(for invalid), true
(for valid), or null
(no validation state).
Note: Contextual state is not supported for radios rendered in buttons mode.
Contextual state with feedback example
<template>
<BFormRadioGroup
v-model="contextualSelected"
:options="contextualOptions"
:state="contextualState"
name="radio-validation"
/>
<div class="text-danger" v-if="!contextualState">Please select one</div>
<div class="text-success" v-if="contextualState">Thank you</div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const contextualOptions = [
{text: 'First radio', value: 'first'},
{text: 'Second radio', value: 'second'},
{text: 'Third radio', value: 'third'},
]
const contextualSelected = ref()
const contextualState = computed(() => !!contextualSelected.value)
</script>
Conveying contextual validation state to assistive technologies and colorblind users
Using these contextual states to denote the state of a form control only provides a visual, color-based indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies - such as screen readers - or to colorblind users.
Ensure that an alternative indication of state is also provided. For instance, you could include a hint about state in the form control's <label>
text itself, or by providing an additional help text block (i.e. BFormInvalidFeedback
). Specifically for assistive technologies, invalid form controls can also be assigned an aria-invalid="true"
attribute (see below).
ARIA aria-invalid
attribute
When BFormRadioGroup
has an invalid contextual state (i.e. state = false
) you may also want to set the BFormRadioGroup
prop aria-invalid
to true
.
Supported aria-invalid
values are:
false
(default) No errors detectedtrue
The value has failed validation
aria-invalid
is automatically set to true
if the state
prop is false
.
Component Reference
<BFormRadio>
Prop | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
aria-label | string | undefined | Sets the value of `aria-label` attribute on the rendered element |
aria-labelledby | string | undefined | The ID of the element that provides a label for this component. Used as the value for the `aria-labelledby` attribute |
autofocus | boolean | false | When set to `true`, attempts to auto-focus the control when it is mounted, or re-activated when in a keep-alive. Does not set the `autofocus` attribute on the control |
button | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio button with the appearance of a button |
button-group | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio button as part of a button group (it doesn't enclose the radio and label with a div). It is not necessary to set this to true if this is part of a RadioGroup as it is handled internally |
button-variant | ButtonVariant | null | null | Applies one of Bootstrap's theme colors when in `button` mode |
disabled | boolean | false | When set to `true`, disables the component's functionality and places it in a disabled state |
form | string | undefined | ID of the form that the form control belongs to. Sets the `form` attribute on the control |
id | string | undefined | Used to set the `id` attribute on the rendered content, and used as the base to generate any additional element IDs as needed |
inline | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio button as an inline element rather than as a 100% width block |
model-value | RadioValue | undefined | undefined | The current value of the radio. Looking for `checked` - use `modelValue` instead. |
name | string | undefined | Sets the value of the `name` attribute on the form control |
plain | boolean | false | Render the form control in plain mode, rather than custom styled mode |
required | boolean | undefined | Adds the `required` attribute to the form control |
reverse | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio button on the opposite side |
size | Size | 'md' | Set the size of the component's appearance. 'sm', 'md' (default), or 'lg' |
state | boolean | null | undefined | Controls the validation state appearance of the component. `true` for valid, `false` for invalid, or `null` for no validation state |
value | RadioValue | undefined | true | Value returned when this radio button is selected |
Event | Args | Description |
---|---|---|
update:model-value | value : RadioValue - Value of the radio button. | Emitted when the radio button value is changed |
Name | Scope | Description |
---|---|---|
default | Content to place in the label of the radio button |
<BFormRadioGroup>
Prop | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
aria-invalid | AriaInvalid | undefined | Sets the `aria-invalid` attribute value on the wrapper element. When not provided, the `state` prop will control the attribute |
autofocus | boolean | false | When set to `true`, attempts to auto-focus the control when it is mounted, or re-activated when in a keep-alive. Does not set the `autofocus` attribute on the control |
button-variant | ButtonVariant | null | 'secondary' | Specifies the Bootstrap contextual color theme variant to apply to the button style radio buttons |
buttons | boolean | false | When set, renderes the radio buttons in this group with button styling |
disabled | boolean | false | When set to `true`, disables the component's functionality and places it in a disabled state |
disabled-field | string | 'disabled' | Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the disabled state |
form | string | undefined | ID of the form that the form control belongs to. Sets the `form` attribute on the control |
html-field | string | 'html' | Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the html label instead of text field |
id | string | undefined | Used to set the `id` attribute on the rendered content, and used as the base to generate any additional element IDs as needed |
model-value | RadioValue | undefined | undefined | The current value of the checked radio in the group. Looking for `checked` - use `modelValue` instead. |
name | string | undefined | Sets the value of the `name` attribute on the form control |
options | readonly CheckboxOptionRaw[] | '() => []' | Array of items to render in the component |
plain | boolean | false | Render the form control in plain mode, rather than custom styled mode |
required | boolean | undefined | Adds the `required` attribute to the form control |
reverse | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio buttons on the opposite side |
size | Size | 'md' | Set the size of the component's appearance. 'sm', 'md' (default), or 'lg' |
stacked | boolean | false | When set, renders the radio button group in stacked mode |
state | boolean | null | undefined | Controls the validation state appearance of the component. `true` for valid, `false` for invalid, or `null` for no validation state |
text-field | string | 'text' | Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the text label |
validated | boolean | false | When set, adds the Bootstrap class `was-validated` to the group wrapper |
value-field | string | 'value' | Field name in the `options` array that should be used for the value |
Event | Args | Description |
---|---|---|
update:model-value | value : RadioValue | null - Currently selected value of the radio group. | Emitted when the selected value(s) are changed. Looking for the `input` or `change` event - use `update:model-value` instead. |
Name | Scope | Description |
---|---|---|
default | Content (form radio buttons) to place in the form radio button group | |
first | Slot to place for radio buttons so that they appear before radios generated from options prop |